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Reference

Which answers sit in which social determinant domain

This page is a reading reference, not an exercise. It shows, for all ten practice cases, how the case content maps to the five social determinant domains used by Healthy People 2030, which of the selectable risk answers this project has tagged to each domain, and roughly what share of the risk marks each of those answers represents. Nothing on this page is scored, nothing here changes an attempt, and the domain a tag names is not itself part of the marking.

How marking actually works, and what domains have to do with it

Every case is scored out of 100 on the same five-category rubric (version 2026-09-12.v2). Marking looks only at which individual answers you select and whether each of those answers is one the case establishes. The domain grouping on this page is a reading aid laid over those same answers: no marks are added or removed for a domain, and no domain is selected or scored anywhere in a case.

  • 25 ptsPriority questions. Full credit when all three selected questions are the ones marked essential in this case's answer key. Useful questions earn partial credit; low-yield questions earn none.
  • 25 ptsSupported risk identification. Credit for each risk the case actually supports. Selecting a risk the case does not establish subtracts 3 points, because recording assumptions as findings causes real harm.
  • 20 ptsUrgency judgment. Full credit for the answer-key urgency. Choosing a lower urgency than the key loses 8 points per level, because under-response is the more dangerous error. Choosing higher loses 5 per level.
  • 20 ptsAction and referral fit. Credit for each essential action. Supportive actions are neither rewarded nor penalized. Actions marked not indicated subtract 3 points each.
  • 10 ptsSafety and access items. Credit for the specific safety, communication, consent, and language-access items listed for this case. Every case has at least one; there is no free credit for a case with none.

The 25 risk marks are shared evenly among the answers a case establishes, so each figure shown below is an approximate share of that one category, rounded for reading. It is not a promise of how much a finished score moves: category totals are rounded, and some answers also carry weight in the safety-and-access category, so shares can overlap and will not add up neatly. An answer the case does not establish earns nothing and subtracts 3, because recording an assumption as a finding causes real harm.

What “stated” and “possible mechanism” label

These two labels describe the domain note only, not the answers listed underneath it. Stated means the fictional case says the facts behind that domain. Possible mechanism means the domain is a reasonable thing to ask about while the case leaves it open.

A domain marked as a possible mechanism can still contain answers the case does establish, and those answers earn their marks normally — the heat case without symptoms is an example, where her own unanswered question about her blood-pressure tablet is stated in the brief even though her access to a clinician is not. Whether an answer earns marks is shown on the answer itself, by its own badge below, and never by the domain label above it.

Domain names follow Healthy People 2030 — Social Determinants of Health. The mapping of each fictional case to a domain is this project’s own reading, and has not been reviewed by anyone else.

Economic Stability

Appears in 10 of 10 cases.

Stated in the caseFood access and transport

Food Insecurity & Transportation Barrier

Food runs out within about two days and she has roughly $18 until Friday.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksFood will run out within about two days

    She states food for tonight and part of tomorrow with no plan after that.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksPossible unclaimed benefits — eligibility not yet checked

    She receives WIC but not SNAP and has not been screened. The risk is an unchecked eligibility question, not a guaranteed benefit.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Housing Instability & Child Health

An eviction notice with no plan after this month.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksHousing loss with no plan beyond the next few weeks

    Eviction notice plus a temporary arrangement with a stated end point.

Public sources read for this case

Stated in the caseFood access and transport

Food Available, Route Not Reachable

Two days of food left, and he is uninsured.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksTwo days of food left

    He states it. It sets the timeline the plan has to beat.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksCollection times are an open constraint: he sleeps mornings after night shifts and the pantry's opening hours are not known

    Stated: he works night shifts and sleeps in the morning, and the pantry opens three days a week. The case does not say which hours those are, so the supported finding is a scheduling constraint that has to be verified with the provider, not a proven clash.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Child's Breathing Emergency During a Housing Move

The family lost their rental and is in a temporary arrangement.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksHousing loss with a temporary arrangement, and shelter paperwork still in progress

    Stated: he lost his rental, is staying in a relative's garage apartment, and called about shelter paperwork. Whether that paperwork has a deadline is not stated in the case, which is why it is asked rather than recorded.

Public sources read for this case

Education Access and Quality

Appears in 4 of 10 cases.

Health Care Access and Quality

Appears in 10 of 10 cases.

Stated in the caseHeat and chronic disease

Heat Risk & Chronic Disease

He lives with diabetes and uses insulin, so ongoing care matters here.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksLives with diabetes and uses insulin, which heat and illness can complicate

    Stated in the case. It affects how quickly a heat illness can become serious and what follow-up he needs.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksPrefers Spanish for spoken communication, so suitable language support has to be confirmed

    He states the preference himself. A language-concordant Spanish-speaking professional or a qualified interpreter can both meet it; preferring Spanish is not a deficit, and the point is to confirm suitable support rather than assume which form it takes.

Stated in the caseFood access and transport

Food Insecurity & Transportation Barrier

A clinician-recommended follow-up was missed because the trip could not be made.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksA clinician-recommended pediatric follow-up was missed and has not been rescheduled

    She states the clinic asked her to return about three months ago and she could not travel. Whether immunizations are due is unknown until the records are reviewed — eight months since a check-up is not on its own evidence of being overdue.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Housing Instability & Child Health

The rescue inhaler is nearly empty and the refill lapsed during the move, and she asks for a qualified Spanish interpreter whenever clinical instructions are explained.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksWorsening asthma control with reduced relief from the rescue inhaler

    Night symptoms, more frequent inhaler use, and two emergency visits in a month.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksRequests a qualified interpreter for clinical instructions

    She asks for one specifically for medical conversations rather than relying on family. Asthma instructions are detailed, and precision matters more than convenience.

Public sources read for this case

Stated in the caseBehavioral health and safety

Behavioral Health & Safety Escalation

He states he has had no contact with VA mental health care since two missed appointments and does not know who his provider is now.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksDisengaged from VA mental health care with no current provider contact

    He states that he has had no contact with VA mental health care since the missed appointments and does not know who his provider is now. The missed appointments alone would not establish that; his own statement does.

Stated in the caseLanguage access and maternal health

Language Access & Maternal Health

No prenatal visits at about 32 weeks and no established provider.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksNo prenatal care at about 32 weeks

    Stated directly. Late entry to prenatal care needs prompt clinical contact.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksNeeds qualified interpretation in an Indigenous language from Oaxaca; variant still to confirm

    She says she was given Spanish forms she could not read. Treating Spanish as her language is itself a safety failure.

Stated in the caseHeat and chronic disease

Heat Exposure Without Symptoms

She states she lives with high blood pressure, takes a daily tablet, and has asked whether the heat and the extra water affect it, with no one asked yet. That much is stated. Whether she has a clinician she can reach quickly is not stated, which is why the practiced step is an unanswered medicine question routed to a pharmacist or clinician rather than a care-access finding.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksOlder adult living with a chronic condition, which raises the stakes of continued heat exposure

    Her age and her high blood pressure are both stated. This is a reason to act today, not evidence that she is unwell.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Child's Breathing Emergency During a Housing Move

Quick-relief medicine is not working and she has no clinical contact in progress.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksNearly empty quick-relief inhaler and no daily controller medicine

    Stated in the case. It matters for the clinical handover and for what happens after discharge.

Public sources read for this case

Stated in the caseLanguage access and maternal health

Urgent Maternal Warning Sign With a Language Barrier

An urgent warning sign with no interpreter available and no clinical contact yet in progress.

  • about 5 of the 25 risk marksNeeds qualified interpretation in Mam; variant still to confirm

    She names Mam, with very limited Spanish and no English. Proceeding in Spanish would be treating a convenience as her language.

Neighborhood and Built Environment

Appears in 10 of 10 cases.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Housing Instability & Child Health

Reported indoor smoke and heavy dust where Marcus sleeps, in temporary housing.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksReported indoor tobacco smoke and heavy dust where he sleeps

    Stated in the case information by the parent, unlike triggers such as mold that would require inspection.

Public sources read for this case

Stated in the caseFood access and transport

Food Available, Route Not Reachable

Four miles with no footpath and no vehicle; the on-demand service does not cover his address.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksFood assistance exists but no verified route reaches it from his address

    Four miles with no footpath, no vehicle, and a service that told him his address is outside its zones. The gap is coverage, not availability.

Social and Community Context

Appears in 9 of 10 cases.

Stated in the caseHeat and chronic disease

Heat Risk & Chronic Disease

He lives alone with no agreed check-in plan, and a neighbor who checks informally.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksLives alone with no agreed check-in plan

    He lives alone, and the checking that happens is informal rather than an agreed plan with a time and a named backup. Nothing in the case supports describing him as neglected or isolated.

Stated in the caseHousing and child health

Housing Instability & Child Health

She says fear of being reported is limiting her help-seeking.

  • about 4.2 of the 25 risk marksFear of being reported is limiting help-seeking

    She says so. Left unaddressed, it undoes every referral made.

Public sources read for this case

Every resident and case circumstance on this page is invented. Real San Antonio locations and service providers supply context only. The figures describe roughly how this practice exercise is marked; they are not a measure of anyone’s competence, and neither the domain mapping nor the marking has been independently reviewed.

Independent educational project by Michael Richard Martin, MPH. Not affiliated with or endorsed by any agency. Simulated cases are for education only and are not medical advice.

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